ARPA, the Advanced Research Projects Agency, is an
organization established by President Roosevelt for the
express purpose of investigating and pursuing any arena of
scientific research that might benefit the national security
of the United States. The organization’s original function was
to co-ordinate government funded research projects, thereby
increasing both efficiency and progress. Since the US entry
into the war, however, ARPA has been forced into several roles
far different from its bureaucratic beginnings.
In 1946, all research and
experimentation that might be of benefit to the war effort is
closely controlled by ARPA. From relatively innocuous and
mundane advances such as innovations to improve assembly line
efficiency or methods to better preserve perishable foods, to
incredible new weapons destined to change the face of warfare
and extraordinary theoretical sciences that push the very
boundaries of human knowledge, ARPA has a hand in it all. The
agency is tasked with maintaining the finest minds in the United
States and with ensuring that what is developed in America stays
in American hands.